To prepare a magnificent time-lapse video of Planet Earth such as the one bottom, you will need only: six sunny days, a 121-megapixel camera (the iPhone is not a good choice) and a geostationary satellite.
Photos to the video we can enjoy were captured by the Russian weather satellite, Electro-L every half hour beginning on May 14th, and end on May 20th, 2011. The satellite is placed on a geostationary earth orbit, this is exactly 35.786 km (22.236 mi) above the Earth's equator and follows the direction of the Earth's rotation. An object in such an orbit has an orbital period equal to the Earth's rotational period, and thus appears motionless, at a fixed position in the sky, to ground observers.
Photos taken by satellite are a combination of visible and near-infrared wavelengths, depicting the Earth in a way not visible to the human eye. Dennis Chesters, GOES Project scientist at Goddard Space Flight Center explain the process: "The 3 reflected sunlight bands can simulate a conventional red-green-blue color picture. The near infrared channel is a vegetation indicator, since plants reflect near-ir as well as green. You can learn more about the basic characteristics of Elektro-L’s ten-channel imager, the Multichannel Scanning Unit (MSU), here".
And some interesting facts about the way they made those photos:
"The images are the largest whole disk images of our planet, the resolution is 1 kilometer per pixel. The images are "masked" by a circular barrier that blocks out the light of the Sun and other stars. This is to prevent damage to the camera by exposure to direct sunlight. City lights are not visible because they are thousands of times less bright than the reflection of sunlight off the Earth".
See more Electro-L movies and full-size images at http://Planet--Earth.ca/
Source: http://planet--earth.ca/






